Growth and Poverty Reduction Pyramid
Sarit Menahem-Carmi and Idit Kalisher
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Sarit Menahem-Carmi and Idit Kalisher
Aaron Institute developed a model providing visual representation of the conceptual framework for economic strategy planning: The Sustainable Growth and Poverty Reduction Pyramid. The pyramid provides a comprehensive view of all components within the Israeli economy and society, in a tiered structure. Each tier supports the success of the tier above it and is in turn supported by the activity in the tier below it. The top of the pyramid represents the objective of the economic policy advocated by Aaron Institute: reducing the gaps in GDP per capita and in poverty rates between Israel and the benchmark countries. The second tier contains metrics indicating the success of the Israeli economy in various areas directly required to meet this objective, such as employment and factors of production which support high labor productivity. The third tier represents input components that need to be provided by the government for this purpose; and the fourth tier, which is the base of the pyramid, represents the essential preconditions for economic activity within the national economy.
This depiction allows us to examine the relative condition of the Israeli economy compared to the benchmark countries, whose accomplishments in terms of sustainable growth and poverty reduction have been proven in recent decades. Examination of each component across the various tiers reveals the economy’s strengths and weaknesses, making it possible to concentrate research efforts and the necessary government policies towards advancing the strategic objective, while continuously measuring progress.
Our analysis highlights the challenges that the Israeli economy must overcome in order to meet the preconditions for economic growth – national security, the judicial system tasked with protecting the property rights of individuals and preventing corruption, and the budgetary policy. The recent war has led to a significant change in the Israeli fiscal policy, and in the absence of a responsible budgetary policy – one which would aim for budgetary contraction as well as the promotion and nurturing of growth engines – the national economy will not be able to regain the robust growth trajectory which had characterized it prior to the war. The analysis presented in this paper also highlights the need to streamline the public sector, invest in public infrastructures, and promote competitiveness in the economy.